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Rule 11 · Playing the ball

Rule 11: Ball in motion hits something

Official title: Ball in Motion Accidentally Hits Person, Animal or Object; Deliberate Actions to Affect Ball in Motion

If your ball in motion accidentally hits someone or something, there is almost always no penalty, and you play on from where it stops. Nobody may deliberately affect it.

11.1 Hit by accident

No penalty, even if your ball hits you. The important exception: in stroke play it costs two penalty strokes if you play from the putting green and hit a ball at rest on the green. You normally play from where your ball stops. A putt that hits a person, an animal or a movable obstruction on the putting green is in most cases replayed.

11.2 Deliberately deflected or stopped

Anyone who deliberately deflects or stops a moving ball gets the general penalty. For your ball, the Rule sets where you play next, depending on the place.

11.3 Removing objects

While a ball is moving, you must not deliberately affect where it may stop by changing conditions or removing loose impediments or movable obstructions. The exceptions are a removed flagstick, a ball at rest on the putting green and a player’s equipment.

Our own simplified summary of the 2023 Rules of Golf. The official Rules text is what counts.